How To Design A Steel Roof Truss

Incorporate overhanging top chords to add extra visual flair.

How to design a steel roof truss.

The span of the roof is what determines the size of the roof truss. You need to measure the width of the roof area as well as the height of the roof s peak. Use either readily available blueprint sheets or a computer truss design program. Step 1 size the roof truss.

Since 1950 the manufacturing efficiency of steel trusses has improved dramatically driving down costs and increasing versatility. It is desired to specify the appropriate angle sections that will safely carry the anticipated loading using eurocode design code specified steel grade s 275. The more complex the truss framework is the greater quantity of these joints will be required. On some roof trusses the 2 top chords extend down over.

Design the steel truss in accordance with the total stress load a standard grade of steel astm 36 can accept a yield stress value of 36 000 pounds per inch. The steel roof truss is one of structural engineering s most important and iconic elements. Start by noting the exact length of the. To make this post simpler and shorter a 29 page fully referenced design paper for all the trusses in the roof system has.

The open web design as used in steel roof trusses vertical towers and steel floor trusses demonstrate an incredible variety of design applications fulfilling almost any architectural need in modern building and bridge construction. Ensure the distance is equal between each truss so they all withstand the same amount of pressure. The skeletal structure of a roof system 18 0m long and 7 2m wide is as shown in figure below. Draw the frame of the home keeping in mind space for the trusses.

Cross gabled roof go across saddleback roof is a style that contains 2 or even more saddleback roof ridges that converge at an angle many frequently vertical to each other. Consult the manual of steel construction published by the american steel institute of construction for details on the stress load of each type of steel. The design data is given below. Steel roof truss design calculator cross gabled roof.

Since the steel roof truss is a triangle these measurements are crucial. Bs en 1993 1 1 2005 design wind pressure. The truss system design should be outlined on a hard copy document. Finally the truss calculator will compute the best dimensional method to connect the pieces of the truss with steel joints and a bridge.

The truss is made up of howe truss configuration spaced at 3m intervals. The same thing is true for the bridge of the truss. Cut plywood gusset plates to fasten. These steel joints are needed to support the overall truss.

Designing your truss 1. Made of individual members with equal counteracting tensile and compressive forces its purpose is designed to behave as a single object which carries supports a load over a span. You can then determine the size of each side of the roof from the peak.